# Components

### Guardian Network

The Unit Protocol is supported by a distributed leader-verifier network of independent operators known as **Guardians**. Each Guardian independently runs the **Agent**, an implementation of the protocol that:

* **Operates and uses blockchain indexers** for each supported chain, verifying on-chain activity and transaction finality.
* **Participates in a 2-of-3 Multi-Party Computation (MPC) threshold signature scheme (TSS)**, ensuring no single Guardian can unilaterally perform operations.
* **Maintains key shares** generated and stored in a distributed manner.

A leader is predetermined to coordinate proposals. The leader runs a relay server for message passing only—no key material resides there. Followers independently verify all leader messages.

### Agent

Every Guardian’s **Agent** enforces the rules and logic needed for cross-chain flows. Four main components provide structure and clarity:

1. **Chain Services** track incoming deposits, confirm finality of on-chain transactions, and build or broadcast transaction payloads.
2. A **Flow Manager** oversees a multi-step state machine enforcing strict sequencing and ensuring adherence to protocol requirements.
3. The **Consensus Service** implements t-of-n quorum rules (commonly 2-of-3), requiring Guardians to agree on critical operations before proceeding.
4. The **Wallet Manager** handles MPC-based key operations, running within secure enclaves (e.g., AWS Nitro). It stores encrypted secret shares and coordinates threshold signatures.

### Initial Guardian Network Participants

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="files"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Unit</td><td><a href="https://1996930769-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F41RTutUTr9Yn1SkWRs3v%2Fuploads%2FqVbxBz9m2quSABxYx1rM%2FLogo%20(6).png?alt=media&#x26;token=40f735d0-5bf1-4c85-b65f-0d69a269a17f">Logo (6).png</a></td></tr><tr><td>Hyperliquid</td><td><a href="https://1996930769-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F41RTutUTr9Yn1SkWRs3v%2Fuploads%2FX6mRm5z3uLBQ5zfjjptQ%2FLogo%20(10).png?alt=media&#x26;token=e2c18872-eb1c-47bc-bbdc-7bdb9675c0b3">Logo (10).png</a></td></tr><tr><td>Infinite Field</td><td><a href="https://1996930769-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F41RTutUTr9Yn1SkWRs3v%2Fuploads%2Fe9sjyR5esAkQB3Ac4vH9%2Finfinite-field-400x400.jpg?alt=media&#x26;token=f830221d-9a75-47e0-ba86-e5164c6e06e2">infinite-field-400x400.jpg</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
